Civil law is a branch of private law that deals with disputes between individuals or organisations. It aims to resolve non-criminal disputes and provide remedies, such as compensation, to the injured party. Unlike public law, which deals with issues affecting the community and state, civil law focuses on private rights and obligations. Civil law is not primarily concerned with punishing wrongdoers (B) but rather with resolving conflicts and enforcing rights.

Key Point: This question examines the nature of civil law, distinguishing it from public law and highlighting its role in regulating private legal relationships.