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The majority of the voting MPs have voted in favour of a motion of no confidence in the government. It was therefore passed by the House of Commons.
What is the position in relation to the dissolution of Parliament?
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Parliament will only be dissolved if the King instructs the dissolution on the advice of the Prime Minister. According to the Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022, the King has the prerogative to dissolve Parliament on the advice of the Prime Minister. The act also provides that Parliament dissolves automatically after five years if not dissolved earlier. A motion of no confidence does not immediately trigger a general election or mandate the Prime Minister to advise dissolution; however, it is likely that the Prime Minister will request the King to dissolve Parliament to facilitate an early election.
Key Point: The dissolution of Parliament is a Royal Prerogative exercised on the advice of the Prime Minister, especially following a vote of no confidence.
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why option B is not correct
Certainly! Let's address your query regarding why option B is not correct.
In the context of a motion of no confidence passed by the House of Commons:
1. **Motion of No Confidence**: When a majority of MPs vote in favour of a motion of no confidence, it signifies that the current government no longer has the support of the House of Commons.
2. **Dissolution of Parliament**: Under the Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022, the dissolution of Parliament is not automatically triggered by a motion of no confidence. Instead, the dissolution of Parliament is a Royal Prerogative which the King exercises on the advice of the Prime Minister.
Therefore, even after a successful no-confidence vote:
- The King does not dissolve Parliament immediately.
- The Prime Minister usually has to decide whether to resign or to advise the King to dissolve Parliament and call for a general election.
Given these points, if option B suggested an immediate dissolution of Parliament without the Prime Minister’s advice or consideration, it would be incorrect. The motion of no confidence does not in itself dissolve Parliament, but it does put significant pressure on the Prime Minister to take the necessary steps, which typically include advising the King on the dissolution.
I hope this clarifies why option B is not correct. If you have any more questions, feel free to ask!